Red or purple chromaturia is a side effect of hydroxocobalamin, typically resolving over several weeks.2 Additional causes of red urine include blood (e.g., traumatic catheterization, malignancy, infection), dietary ingestion (e.g., beets), and medications (e.g., rifampin, phenothiazines).3 Although benign and not warranting further evaluation by itself, hydroxocobalamin-induced discolouration of body fluids may interfere with colorimetric sensors
HGF: hepatocyte growth factor The brain HGF/Met system appears to be designed to respond to injury as seen in stroke and neuro-degenerative diseases by facilitating synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis
Furthermore, oxidative stress is a critical activator of inflammasomes, particularly the NLRP3 inflammasome (Jomova et al., 2023), leading to the release of potent pro-inflammatory cytokines that drive sterile inflammation and contribute significantly to tissue damage (Zhang H
Retrieved 17 February 2020
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2.7 Histopathological examination Preparation for paraffin fixation included removing the liver and fixing it in a 10% neutral buffered formaldehyde solution